A screen displays the Instagram logo during a presentation by co-founder
Kevin Systrom as he announces the launch of a new direct image messaging service
named Instagram Direct in New York December 12, 2013. Credit: Reuters/Lucas Jack
(Reuters) - The Christmas holiday brings
peak attendance for most churches, and an increasing number of U.S. religious
groups are using the boom time to wow parishioners with virtual choirs on
YouTube and Instagram advent calendars. More than 500 churches will stream Christmas sermons online this year, up
from just a handful in 2007, said DJ Chuang, host of the Social Media Church, a
podcast with church leaders about social media. Hundreds more started Instagram
and Pinterest accounts this year to post photos of baptisms and quotes from the
gospel, he said. "Instagram is like the modern day stained glass window," Chuang said. "They
use it to tell the stories of the church." The online churches appeal to those who have moved away from their own
parish, people who may be reticent to walk into an actual church and people who
wish to attend a service outside normal times. The New Jersey-based Liquid Church has had an online pastor since 2009, and
took to YouTube last Christmas to share a virtual choir using videos from
roughly 500 church members who attend services remotely. A technician overlayed the voices from each of the videos to create a
cohesive song and video of individuals in front of their computers at home
singing "Silent Night" in three-part harmony, said pastor Kenny Jahng. This year, the church will hold virtual communion, the religious sacrament
where worshipers drink grape juice and eat bread. When members log on to the
service, the pastor will tell them to get a glass of grape juice and any
household bread. Evangelical pastor Rick Warren's Saddleback Church, which is based in
California, is exploring how to get a PlayStation channel to stream its church
services similar to the way Netflix streams movies. The California megachurch, which was a pioneer in digital worship, already
streams 168 services on its website every week, and will have services every
hour on the hour the week of Christmas. "Imagine church services on a Wii," said Jay Kranda, the lead pastor for
Saddleback's online services. The practice is not popular with all churches, however. In November, the United Methodist Church declared a moratorium on all online
sacraments, and said in a statement that communion must be administered with a
"physically gathered community." (Reporting by Elizabeth Dilts; editing by Edith Honan and Andrew Hay)
Welcome to my digital composition blog, a series of texts, videos and images that derived from the English 642 course taught by Professor Thomas Peele called Computers and Composition. My main goals for knowing and teaching digital writing is to assist students in gaining crucial skills for their academic careers and to help them to express themselves efficiently through writing, as well as to communicate well as they navigate throughout all of their worlds.
The flow of ideas, precise language, specific examples, and grammatical clarity along with partnering with students to ensure they walk away better writers ...whatever it takes to reach the student is my ultimate objective. As the instructor, it is a duty to ensure and instill in students a willingness to learn. And, utilizing digital skills falls into this category. Having more knowledge is the bottom line – because more equals more, more diversity, independence and accuracy – and mo’ better knowledge from the wisdom of the crowds.
The great experience of expressing oneself is the ultimate exercise of tapping into our creative nature. The discipline of writing produces subjectivity and it shapes our world to discuss its shifting discourse. Writing has become digital, visual and audio centered, and teaching composition is now about breaking out of routine, and being a learner too.
The essay as a digital composition tool expresses idea, opinions, puts is all in writing - a shape and it becomes concrete. The purpose of composition also is to tell a story, share ideas, to hone conversation skills, vertical thinking, self-revision, and reading and writing, which are inextricable and cannot be separated. And, knowledge of grammar is always important ...so what do we want students to learn about writing again? Maybe how to be a prosumer - a producer and a consumer. I appreciate Professor Tom Peele's guidance in achieving this aim to support the modern composure and student, teacher and professional ...with a digital technology influence.
Although students (this writer included) sometimes find multimodal tasks challenging because of the technologies needed to learn and the methodologies ...the end result creates a broader scope and more open-minded producers of new knowledge. A point being made here also is that multimodal tasks are not easier for students, but more thoughts and actions are needed to complete them making digital technology more fulfilling. This would sum up a great lesson learned this semester in computers and composition.
My end goal is to help the student and myself feel empowered, to write more textually authentic and to construct original knowledge. Bottom line - when students are asked to explore identity throughout digital writing platforms and all of its complexities and tensions ...this encourages invaluable personal growth for the student and teacher.
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Check out "The Pilgrims," a Prezi about preservation I created, featuring photographs of Louis Comfort Tiffany Studio stained glass windows.
Iam one of those folks who started
learning about computers in college when the Mac classic was built and I still
have it in my storage room - I’m not sure what to do with it. The
computer used to have a back pack style carrying case that came with it - if
you can imagine. It weighs around thirty pounds. Mainly, I have completed word processing for the past ten years
and I learned computer graphics in the late 1990s. I signed up for
Facebook in 2007 but didn’t begin using it until 2009, and then more
regularly in 2010. I learned how to use
computers in school and although my first computers were a Mac Classic and a
Mac Powerbook – this was during the 90s when Macs and PCs did not mix – but
anybody who was cool and an artist used a Mac computer.
When the new
Millennium ushered in I converted to PCs due to my office environments and I
have not looked back – until now. Unfortunately, my tools have been inadequate for this class
and I have learned that I need both a computer upgrade and to go to the Mac lab
on campus to finish this project. Considering all of this – I’ve come far in
just opening my mind and upgrading my basic skill level quite a bit to being on
the way to a digital composer – and multimodal producer of texts, images, video
and audio... Selfe
states that
new media texts are an important part of a postmodern technological culture
undergoing rapid changes. She says few teachers of English composition are able
to keep up but students in contrast are immersed in new communication contexts
and are often the first to experiment with new kinds of texts, to discover new
literacy values and practices. They are also the first to understand the
functions new media texts fulfill in their lives.
Surgwiecki
shares that
the human intellect as a large group basically has good intuition and direction
for resolving issues on a local level, as well as this large group has better
odds at a more diverse, thoughtful outcome - in general. The human population
is described as “boundedly rational,” and on our own and in small groups we
simply have less information than we would want - and we often have limited
foresight to see into the future. All knowledge benefits from a collective
intelligence, including financial stability, and lastly humans may let their
emotions affect their judgment while working in a small groups. Ok. So if this
is the case, and if our lives and brains have changed so dramatically paralleling
with the societal, technological and environment changes described in this
text, my question is how do I/we harness this power in the best way possible? Davidson’s
answer is
through multitasking and relearning focus and attention skills. Multitasking
she says, mimics the world wide web and the internet in the way that all things
become connected – it is the ideal mode of the twenty-first century. Although I
can relate to Davidson’s backstory ...as an artist myself, a visual
person and someone whose creativity has been misunderstood, I’m not sure if I'm
convinced multitasking is more productive than focusing on one task
at a time. Of course everyone is forced to multitask in these times because of
hectic lifestyles, but I probably produce a higher quality of work when I focus
on one project at a time, it seems. Hmmm, more attention required
here.
How
the ‘screen’ plays a role in writing stuck with me after reading Yancey’s
piece too; it is the third literacy paralleling with oral and print literacy.
More folks are finishing on the high school diploma level these days, and folks
are using cell phones as mini computers more and more. Yancey states the
screen is the language of the vernacular, and the modern/educated
student should know how to combine words, pictures, audio and video. And, this
would be the reason I took this class. I feel a little bit of possible
inadequacy in terms of my geeky computer-usage knowledge – but I am determined
to crossover digitally to become a writing composer. Near the beginning
of the essay “From Analysis to Design: Visual Communication in the Teaching of
Writing,” written by Diana George, she shares the idea that tension exists within
electronic modes of expression, specifically between writing and images. She writes, “I
actually believe that some tug of war between words and images or between
writing and design can be productive as it brings into relief the multiple
dimensions of all forms of communication.”
As a visual-writer
– a phrase my fingers just typed, which means this author as most other
social-media participants creates documents using design and text together
electronically on a daily basis. Ironically, the concepts of writing and text,
versus photographs and graphics or design appear to be innately opposite on the
surface. The two mediums require different sets of skills for understanding and
interpreting, yet scholars such as George, and The New London Group state that writing and visuals work together as a
unit, and both help to develop more-relatable multi-modal designs. According to
scholars, the use of mass media, beginning with the originally perceived threat
of television’s passivity in the mid-20thcentury, all really
seem to connect the dots for students, and inspire new and more interests for
them, rather than lead students astray. And, the 21st century
student has grown up in a visually aggressive culture therefore combining
writing with visual components intuitively, innately almost, and possibly
modern students understand writing better delivered in this way …than text
without any design element. Although
students (this writer included) sometimes find multimodal tasks challenging
because of the technologies needed to learn, and methodologies ...the end
result though creates a broader scope and more open-minded producers of new
knowledge. I appreciate the assignment produced by Shipka's student in
which the student prefaces the presentation with these words: “Imagine
you are sitting in an empty classroom with just one desk in the center and a
ticking clock in the background. The room is drafty and cold with very dim
light. It is eight o'clock [and] the score from this test will determine your
future by deciding which school you will be accepted to. You tried to study for
the test but your friends, your parents, and your annoying siblings continually
distracted you. [...] You ended up only studying for an hour before you fell
asleep, and now you are only half awake to take the exam. [...] When you dig
out your pencil the tip is broken. You search for a pencil sharpener but there
isn't one in the room so you have to ask the proctor for an-other one. They
hand you a stubby pencil with no eraser and tell you to sit down because the
exam is starting.”
Look for the Brooklyn Campus of Long Island University in this pic where Computers and Composition / English 642 is taught ...yes it is in my midday airplane window photo - top right - near the center some - a little above the park about an inch from the edge.
Every student and professional has experienced scenarios
similar to the one above. I have come far from where I started and I'm grateful for the new awareness of multimodality ...ever present today, as well as my expanded digital technology skills.
Leaving one's phone behind constitutes a digital crisis!
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A Facebook Inspired Poem
i like acupuncture needles in my feet i like architecture everywhere i like ancestors coming to visit in dreams i like acting and actors, i'm one i like animals wild at heart i like anything from africa i like african american literature i like autumn, winter and springi like astrology readings i like art and book festivals i like america - grandma said the best i like aspen mountains i like automobiles for empowerment i like antiquing on atlantic ave i like being black today i like beaches on long island, in carribean sea i like beautiful young people, (former days) i like brooklyn, got dropped here by God i like bill withers to lean on i like bridges for building and crossing i like bar-b-que smoke in backyards i like babies who snuggle me i like barack obama; he does the right thing i like broadway and off broadway
i like yellow notepads like my dad did i like ywca saunas and weight machines I like computers, composition and everything digital i like you too, very much
The idea of a collective consciousness in comparison to a few experts being in charge - making the big moves/choices …and then determining which of the two groups would make the best decision overall has a surprising end result. Human beings are not perfectly designed decision makers according to James Surgwiecki in his Introduction essay and in Ch. 4 of his 2005 book The Wisdom of Crowds. Surgwiecki shares that the human intellect as a large group basically has good intuition and direction for resolving issues on a local level, as well as this large group has better odds at a more diverse, thoughtful outcome - in general. The human population is described as “boundedly rational,” and on our own and in small groups we simply have less information than we would want - and we often have limited foresight to see into the future. All knowledge benefits from a collective intelligence, including financial stability, and lastly humans let their emotions affect their judgment while working in a small groups. Yet despite these limitations, Surgwiecki writes, “When our imperfect judgments are aggregated in the right way, our collective intelligence is often excellent. This intelligence, or what I'll call ‘the wisdom of crowds,’ is at work in the world in many different guises.” Surgwiecki breaks down his analysis for readers by discussing three kinds of problems. The first are Cognition problems. These are problems that have or will have definitive solutions and some answers are better than others. An example given in this text is “Where is the best place to build this new public swimming pool?” My example might be: Does social media play a role in the collective consciousness, and if so, how does it? The second kind of problems are Coordination problems requiring members of a group (market, subway riders, college students looking for a party) to figure out how to coordinate their behavior with each other, knowing that everyone else is trying to do the same. An example given in the text is: “How can you drive safely in heavy traffic?” My example might be: What are safety measures in place for cyclists, bikers and drivers to share the road? The final problem Surgwiecki highlights is a cooperation problem. Cooperation problems involve the challenge of getting self-interested, distrustful people to work together, even when narrow self-interest would seem to dictate that no individual should take part. Paying taxes seemed to be the most ironic example shared by Surgwiecki. My example might be: How does one deal with a micro-managing supervisor that knows less than the worker does? Conditions - conditions are needed, a necessity for a wise crowd according to Surgwiecki: diversity, independence, and a particular kind of decentralization are the conditions. A wise group does not ask its members to change their thoughts. It may use market prices, or voting systems and other mechanisms to aggregate – to produce – a collective of what everyone thinks. “Paradoxically, the best way for a group to be smart is for each person in it to think and act as independently possible,” said Surgwiecki. In the end he assures readers the collective solutions produced the most accurate answers, the best resolutions and most interesting feedback - an unusual dichotomy. The author also restates the irony of this point better than I at the end of his introduction: “What's astonishing about this story is that the evidence that the group was relying on in this case amounted to almost nothing. It was really just tiny scraps of data. No one knew why the submarine sank; no one had any idea how fast it was traveling or how steeply it fell to the ocean floor. And yet even though no one in the group knew any of these things, the group as a whole knew them all.” In Surgwiecki’s Ch. 4 of The Wisdom of Crowds. Putting the Pieces Together: The CIA, Linux, and the Art of Decentralization …the chapter discusses in more depth social networks, and the importance in allowing people to Connect and Coordinate with each other without a single person being in Charge. The author writes: “Most important, of Course, was the rise of the Internet-in some respeets, the most visible decentralized system in the world-and of Corollary technologies like peer-to'peer file sharing (exemplified by Napster), which offered a Clear demonstration of the possibilities (economie7 organizational, and more) that decentralization had to offer.” Within powerful organizations such as corporations and school systems, which do not fully reside in one central location, important decisions are made by individuals based on their own local and specific knowledge. Therefore - Strengths of decentralization are – coordination of information and activities; the weaknesses are that systems have to communicate well in order for the information to be shared. Aggregation is the key word for information gathering / analysis and general success in Ch. 4, because aggregation and decentralization create organization – yes, and aggregation is a form of centralization because of the collective judgment involved and reviewed. Anyway, the PAM program discussed in this chapter would have been an excellent example of casting a wide-net to pull in a diverse group of respondents – and therefore more knowledge if the government had had trust in aggregation. The more knowledge part is the bottom line – yes, because more equals more, more diversity, independence and accuracy – and mo’ better knowledge from the wisdom of the crowds.